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Formulas

Set Theory Formulas – IGCSE Maths

Every set theory formula you need for Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580, with clear explanations of when and how to use each one.

n(A∪B) = n(A) + n(B) − n(A∩B)

Core
n(AB)=n(A)+n(B)n(AB)n(A \cup B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A \cap B)

Key formula for set theory in IGCSE Maths.

When to Use

Use when working with set theory problems.

Show your substitution clearly for method marks.

Complement

Core
A=elements not in AA' = \text{elements not in } A

Key formula for set theory in IGCSE Maths.

When to Use

Use when working with set theory problems.

Show your substitution clearly for method marks.

De Morgan

Extended
(AB)=AB(A \cup B)' = A' \cap B'

Key formula for set theory in IGCSE Maths.

When to Use

Use when working with set theory problems.

Show your substitution clearly for method marks.

Venn diagram

Core
Overlapping circles show relationships\text{Overlapping circles show relationships}

Key formula for set theory in IGCSE Maths.

When to Use

Use when working with set theory problems.

Show your substitution clearly for method marks.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which set theory formulas are given in the exam?

Check the IGCSE formula sheet provided in your exam. Some set theory formulas must be memorised.

How do I remember set theory formulas?

Practice using them in past paper questions. Repeated application is more effective than rote memorisation.

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